In a significant policy shift aimed at strengthening its global leadership in research and innovation, Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada (IRCC) has introduced major relaxations for international master’s and doctoral students. This move comes even as the federal government enforces a tighter overall cap on foreign student intake for the coming years.

Key Policy Changes for 2026 and Beyond

The recently announced Immigration Levels Plan for 2026–2028 has reduced annual admission targets, limiting intake to 1.55 lakh students in 2026 and 1.50 lakh students in 2027. However, IRCC has clarified that postgraduate research students will receive special consideration under the new framework.

Effective January 1, 2026, the following measures will apply:

1. Exemption from National Enrolment Cap

International students admitted to master’s and doctoral programs at public Designated Learning Institutions (DLIs) will:

  • Be excluded from the national student cap.
  • No longer require a Provincial or Territorial Attestation Letter (PAL/TAL).

Students enrolling in private DLIs, however, will continue to fall under the cap and documentation requirements.

2. Expedited Study Permit Processing

Doctoral applicants submitting their applications from overseas will benefit from a fast-tracked online study permit process, with a target processing time of 14 days, provided all documents and biometrics are complete.

3. Extended Benefits for Accompanying Family Members

The updated policy also supports student families:

  • Spouses will be eligible for open work permits.
  • Dependent children may apply for study or visitor visas, enabling families to stay together during the student’s academic tenure.

Strategic Focus on Research and Innovation

These measures indicate Canada’s intention to recalibrate its international education strategy shifting from volume-based intake to attracting highly skilled, research-oriented talent. By prioritizing advanced-degree candidates, the country aims to reinforce its innovation ecosystem and fill critical skill gaps.

Positive Response from Academic Institutions

U15 Canada, representing 15 of the country’s leading research universities, has welcomed the government’s decision.
Robert Asselin, CEO of U15 Canada, stated:

“The decision to exempt graduate students from permit caps is an important step towards rebuilding Canada’s immigration system in a sustainable manner, focused on attracting top talent and leveraging our reputation as a global destination for excellence.”